四川省地震重点监视防御区未来地震潜势的研究     

闻学泽  陈农 《四川地震》1992,(1):1-25

本文通过历史地震及现今地震活动性的分析、活断层分段理论及地震空区理论的应用、地震平均复发间隔及复发条件概率的估算以及多学科专家综合评估方法的引入，对川西鲜水河－安宁河－则木河断裂和滇东小江断裂带（中－北段）上15个不同段落的地震潜势进行了深入的研究。进一步修正并重新圈绘出位于鲜水河－安宁河－则木河断裂带上的四川省地震重点监视防御区，其范围：北起道孚县的葛卡或者松林口一带，南至西昌市，沿鲜水河－安宁河－则木河主干断裂带展布，全长约350千米。按对未来地震震级估计的不同，该区可分成3段。第1段位于葛卡或松林口至康定之间，震级估计为7±1／4级；第2段位于康定与石棉之间，估计的震级是61／2±1／4；第3段位于石棉至西昌之间，震级估计为7－71／2。此外，研究结果还显示了小江断裂带上的新塘湾和寻甸一嵩明两个段落未来15年内强震发生的概率相对较高。  相似文献   

苏联斋桑7.3级地震前地震活动的某些特征     

白超英  曲延军 《内陆地震》1990,4(4):351-355

1990年6月14日苏联斋桑7.3级强震发生在重力异常梯度带的拐弯处;强震前存在明显的M_s≥3.5级地震围成的空区;空区走向为北西西向,与斋桑强震发震构造走向一致,长轴约170km。1990年2月14日4.0级地震可视为信号震。最后初步讨论了阿勒泰活动区的地震趋势。  相似文献   

Sensitivity Analysis of Air Gap Motion with Respect to Wind Load and Mooring System for Semi-Submersible Platform Design   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

霍发力  聂焱  杨德庆  董刚  崔锦 《海洋工程》2016,(4):535-548

A design of semi-submersible platform is mainly based on the extreme response analysis due to the forces experienced by the components during lifetime. The external loads can induce the extreme air gap response and potential deck impact to the semi-submersible platform. It is important to predict air gap response of platforms accurately in order to check the strength of local structures which withstand the wave slamming due to negative air gap. The wind load cannot be simulated easily by model test in towing tank whereas it can be simulated accurately in wind tunnel test. Furthermore, full scale simulation of the mooring system in model test is still a tuff work especially the stiffness of the mooring system. Owing to the above mentioned problem, the model test results are not accurate enough for air gap evaluation. The aim of this paper is to present sensitivity analysis results of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load for the design of semi-submersible platform. Though the model test results are not suitable for the direct evaluation of air gap, they can be used as a good basis for tuning the radiation damping and viscous drag in numerical simulation. In the presented design example, a numerical model is tuned and validated by ANSYS AQWA based on the model test results with a simple 4 line symmetrical horizontal soft mooring system. According to the tuned numerical model, sensitivity analysis studies of air gap motion with respect to the mooring system and wind load are performed in time domain. Three mooring systems and five simulation cases about the presented platform are simulated based on the results of wind tunnel tests and sea-keeping tests. The sensitivity analysis results are valuable for the floating platform design.  相似文献   

狭窄巷道小定向钻机及配套泥浆泵车的研制          下载免费PDF全文

姚克  方鹏  邵俊杰  李栋  张占强 《探矿工程》2016,43(10):165-169

针对现有定向长钻孔钻机在煤矿井下狭窄巷道及复杂地层条件应用存在的诸如结构体积偏大、功能结构与施工工艺匹配需改善、附属设备配套及操控性差等实际问题,研制了窄体型小定向钻机成套装备,通过现场工业性试验和长期推广应用验证了产品的性能与可靠性。阐明了该套设备的研制思路和必要性,以及解决的关键技术问题。  相似文献   

Along-Channel Winds in Howe Sound: Climatological Analysis and Case Studies     

Talaat Bakri  Ford Doherty 《大气与海洋》2017,55(1):12-30

This paper examines along-channel winds within Howe Sound, British Columbia, Canada, that occur from both the interior plateau out toward the coast as outflows and from the coast inland as inflows. First, the relationships between along-channel winds and pressure, temperature, and humidity are explored in Howe Sound–Cheakamus Valley. The pressure gradients between Pam Rocks and Squamish and Pam Rocks and Pemberton have the strongest correlations with outflow strength and that between Pam Rocks and Squamish has the strongest correlation with inflow strength. Outflows (inflows) have lower (higher) temperatures and dew point temperatures, except for the inflows in summer, which have lower dewpoint temperatures than the overall mean. Second, two case studies of outflow events are presented and described during the period of intensive observations prior to and during the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. The January 2010 outflow event is caused by a zone of strong across-barrier mean sea level pressure gradient. The pressure gradient is formed behind an Arctic front that moved southward across Howe Sound. The February 2010 outflow event is caused by an approaching sea level low pressure centre from the Pacific that formed a northeast–southwest mean sea level pressure gradient across southern British Columbia. In the January case, the outflow layer is about 1.5?km deep, while it is shallower in the February case. Only the January outflow case exhibits hydraulic behaviour.  相似文献   

基于用户点击数据的细粒度图像识别方法概述     

俞俊  谭敏  张宏源  张海超 《南京气象学院学报》2017,9(6):567-574

近年来,细粒度图像识别逐渐成为计算机视觉领域的研究热点.由于不同类别图像间的视觉差异小、语义鸿沟问题严重,传统的基于视觉特征的细粒度图像识别性能往往不尽人意.针对这些挑战,目前许多学者都在研究基于用户点击数据的图像识别.本文围绕点击数据在图像识别中数据预处理、特征提取和模型构建3大模块中的应用,总结了已有的基于点击数据的识别算法及最新的研究进展.  相似文献   

Bridging the knowledge divide between public and experts using PGIS for land use planning in Malaysia     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2017

Ineffective public participation in land-use planning contributes to the lack of communication and understanding between the public and experts, acting as a barrier to successful planning outcomes. In this study, we assess whether Participatory GIS (PGIS) is a suitable method to bridge the communication gap between the public and expert knowledge for planning in the developing country context of Malaysia. Through a mixed methods approach, we investigate whether expert knowledge converges or diverges with the public's perceived knowledge obtained through a PGIS process and assess the potential benefits of PGIS from public and expert planning perspectives. The results indicate more convergence than divergence in knowledge and perspective, indicating that a PGIS process can communicate local knowledge to planning authorities to inform land use and development planning in Malaysia. Both the public and planning experts recognize the potential benefits of PGIS, but successful implementation will require major changes in traditional Malaysian public participation processes.  相似文献   

闽粤沿海地震形势的初步分析     

李荣峰  叶振民 《台湾海峡》1996,15(4):331-336

本文从地震学和地震地质学角度出发，讨论海峡７．３级地震对东南沿海地震带活动性的影响。着重分析了海峡７．３级震前的背景空区及其震后演变过程，并采用各种方法对闽粤沿海地区进行了时空扫描分析，提取异常指标。预测该地区未来地震活动的趋势，对缩小未来可能发生破坏性地震的时间、地点、强度范围具有一定的意义。  相似文献   

New dynamics of rent gap formation in New York City rent-regulated housing: privatization,financialization, and uneven development     

《Urban geography》2012,33(10):1399-1421

ABSTRACT

To explain newfound investor interest in rent-regulated multifamily housing in New York City since 2001, this paper analyzes the transformation in ownership and management of the Riverton Houses, a large rent-regulated housing complex in northern Manhattan. The paper finds new dynamics of rent gap formation at work; rather than depressed capitalized rent attracting investment, increasing potential rent provides a new mechanism for opening rent gaps. The Riverton Houses case shows how three factors increase potentials rents: 1) changes in rent control law that provide new avenues to increase rents, 2) new financial actors and institutions that have higher expectations for risk and return, and 3) longer-term processes of uneven development at the urban scale. Altered rent gap dynamics under processes of privatization, financialization, and uneven urban development complicate the geography of reinvestment beyond a reinvested core and gentrifying periphery. Instead, the urban frontier is drawn recursively within urban space.  相似文献   

鱼眼影像技术反演植被冠层结构参数的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚克敏  胡凝  吕川根  黄凤新 《南京气象学院学报》2008,31(1):139-144

快速、可靠、精确的评估植被冠层结构参数在大气一植被相互作用的研究中起着举足轻重的作用。从冠层结构参数的反演原理、冠层间隙度的提取、冠层结构的反演模型和丛生指数3个方面论述了冠层结构参数即叶面积指数（LAI,leaf area index）和叶倾角分布（LAD,leaf angle distribution）的反演方法,并从鱼眼像片的采集、分析和模型的假设等方面分析影响冠层结构参数反演精度的原因,指出未来鱼眼影像技术虽然是LAI和LAD间接测量的理想手段,但是受观测环境、相机光学特性和冠层本身的影响,反演结果需要通过验证来消除不确定因素。  相似文献